Flu Prevention

Updates on H1N1 and tips to preventing the Flu

Recommendations Regarding Influenza

  • Pandemic Flu Plan in place and ready to use
    • Symptomatic students are asked to self-isolate (either by going home or staying home) at least 24 hours after they no longer have symptoms.
    • On-campus roommates of symptomatic students may be asked to temporarily relocate
    • On-campus symptomatic students may receive sick-trays from dining services
    • Contact your health care provider or Student Health Services with your specific questions 
    • Watch continuous updates on our special hyperlink www.bhsu.edu/Flu
    • For emergency notifications concerning the flu, we will notify you with the Alert System. Sign up for emergency notifications.
    • Any student with symptoms of influenza (fever >100.4, cough, sore throat, etc) is advised to call or visit the BHSU Student Health Services at 605.642.6520 for instructions and treatment.

What Can I Do To Protect Myself From Catching Influenza?

  • The main route of transmission of influenza virus seems to be via droplets that are expelled by speaking, sneezing or coughing.
  • You can prevent getting infected by avoiding close contact with people who show influenza-like symptoms (trying to maintain a distance of about 3 feet if possible) and taking the following measures:
    • avoid touching your mouth and nose;
    • clean hands thoroughly with soap and water, or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub on a regular basis (especially if touching the mouth and nose, or surfaces that are potentially contaminated);
    • avoid close contact with people who might be ill;
    • reduce the time spent in crowded settings if possible;
    • improve airflow in your living space by opening windows;
    • practice good health habits including adequate sleep, eating nutritious food, and keeping physically active.

Flu Kit Items:

  • Fever reducing medications like Tylenol or Ibuprofen
  • Cough Syrup
  • Anti-Diarrheal medication
  • Sore Throat Lozenges
  • Vitamins
  • Gatorade
  • Thermometer
  • Kleenex
  • Hand Sanitizing Gel
  • Humidifier
  • Insurance and Prescription Cards

What is novel H1N1 (swine flu)?

  • Novel H1N1 (referred to as “swine flu” early on) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people.
  • This new virus was first detected in people in the United States in April 2009.
  • This virus is spreading from person-to-person worldwide, probably in much the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses spread.
  • On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) signaled that a pandemic of novel H1N1 flu was underway.
  • This virus was originally referred to as “swine flu” because laboratory testing showed that many of the genes in this new virus were very similar to influenza viruses that normally occur in pigs (swine) in North America but further study has shown that this new virus is very different from what normally circulates in North American pigs.

How do I know if I have influenza A (H1N1)?

  • You will not be able to tell the difference between seasonal flu and influenza A(H1N1) without medical help.
  • Typical symptoms to watch for are similar to seasonal viruses and include fever, cough, headache, body aches, sore throat and runny nose.
  • Only your medical practitioner and local health authority can confirm a case of influenza A (H1N1).

Related Links

 This is such a helpful chart; pass it along to anyone you know! Print it out and put it on the refrigerator! 

Know the Difference between Cold and H1N1 Flu Symptoms

Symptom

Cold

H1N1 Flu

Fever

Fever is rare with a cold.

Fever is usually present with the flu in up to 80% of all flu cases.    A temperature of 100°F or higher for 3 to 4 days is associated with the flu.

Coughing

A hacking, productive (mucus- producing) cough is often present with a cold.

A non-productive (non-mucus producing) cough is usually present with the flu (sometimes referred to as dry cough).

Aches

Slight body aches and pains can be part of a cold.

Severe aches and pains are common with the flu.

Stuffy Nose

Stuffy nose is commonly present with a cold and typically resolves spontaneously within a week.

Stuffy nose is not commonly present with the flu.

Chills

Chills are uncommon with a cold.

60% of people who have the flu experience chills.

Tiredness

Tiredness is fairly mild with a cold.

Tiredness is moderate to severe with the flu.

Sneezing

Sneezing is commonly present with a cold.

Sneezing is not common with the flu.

Sudden Symptoms

Cold symptoms tend to develop over a few days.

The flu has a rapid onset within 3-6 hours. The flu hits hard and includes sudden symptoms like high fever, aches and pains.

Headache

A headache is fairly uncommon with a cold.

A headache is very common with the flu, present in 80% of flu cases.

Sore Throat

Sore throat is commonly present with a cold.

Sore throat is not commonly present with the flu.

Chest Discomfort

Chest discomfort is mild to moderate with a cold.

Chest discomfort is often severe with the flu.

The only way to stop the spread of the epidemic is to spread the awareness.