Bloom’s Taxonomy divides thinking skills into six subdivisions. These form the basis for K-12 content standards in education. The subdivisions comprise a hierarchy from simplest to complex that can be used to formulate writing assignments at the college level.
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Thinking Skill
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Definition
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Key Words for Assignments
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1. Knowledge
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Remembering previously learned material
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List, name, identify, show, define, recognize, recall
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2. Comprehension
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Ability to grasp the meaning of material
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Explain, summarize, compare, paraphrase, differentiate, demonstrate, classify
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3. Application
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Ability to use learned material in new and concrete situations
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Solve, illustrate, interpret, relate, manipulate, apply, modify
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4. Analysis
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Break down material into component parts in order to understand its organizational structure
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Analyze, organize, contrast, distinguish, plan, devise
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5. Synthesis
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Ability to put parts together to form a new whole
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Design, hypothesize, support, justify
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6. Evaluation
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Ability to judge the value of material according to definite criteria
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Evaluate, choose, estimate, judge, defend, criticize
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